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    Home » General Skilled Migration Visas in Australia – Know The Difference Between 189, 190 and 491 Visa
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    General Skilled Migration Visas in Australia – Know The Difference Between 189, 190 and 491 Visa

    By WebeasterAugust 20, 2021
    General Skilled Migration Visas in Australia
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    Table of Contents

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    • There are 3 Types of Skilled Migration Options in Australia 
      • Skilled Independent Subclass 189
      • Skilled Independent Subclass 190
      • Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Subclass 491
    • What are the basic criteria that are required to be fulfilled by the applicants for availing of any of the visas? 
      • English Language Requirements
    • How many Points do to obtain to get these visas?
    • Differences between 189, 190 and 491 Visas are:
      • Sponsorship:-
      • Occupation Lists:- 
      • Invitation Rounds:-
      • Visa Duration:-
    • Conclusion 

    The General Skilled Migration visa permits people to Australia not sponsored by any Employer. The applicant needs necessary skills that must possess demand in Australia for getting the qualification to apply for this visa. Through the General Migration skilled Visas, applicants can find numerous work opportunities in Australia and set a rewarding career for themselves. The Australian Government issues the list of occupations in which there is less local participation to cover the gaps. Because it is a point-based visa, applicants will be given points based on scores they have obtained on factors such as occupation, work experience, English level proficiency and academic qualification. These visas also provide an opportunity to apply for permanent citizenship after they complete a certain duration. 

    There are 3 Types of Skilled Migration Options in Australia 

    Skilled Independent Subclass 189

    Skilled Independent Subclass 189 is an independent skilled visa that requires the applicant to nominate an occupation on the occupation list put down by the Australian Government. The applicant can further receive an application from the immigration department to apply for this particular visa stream. 

    Skilled Independent Subclass 190

    Subclass 190 is a state-nominated visa that seeks nomination from the Australian State Government or State Territory before the invitation of the Immigration department. The applicant can nominate an occupation on a medium to long-term or short-term list in this visa stream. This visa stream comes with a condition that the applicant needs to live and work in the nominated state territory for at least 2 years from the day of the grant.

    Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Subclass 491

    The Subclass 491 visa is meant for encouraging skilled workers to live and work in specific regional areas of Australia for a duration of up to five years. In this visa, the applicant must be sponsored by an Australian citizen living in a particular designated area.

    What are the basic criteria that are required to be fulfilled by the applicants for availing of any of the visas? 

    The age of the applicant must be 18-45 years. Applicants who are between 25-32 can earn a maximum of 30 points. 

    It is imperative to know for the applicants should possess the skills asked by the Immigration department in the Occupation list.

    Applicants must qualify for the asked English language requirements 

    English Language Requirements

    • IELTS Academic or General Training – At least 6 for each of the four components
    • TOEFL iBT – At least 12 for listening, 13 for reading, 21 for writing and 18 for speaking
    • PTE Academic – At least 50 for each of the four components
    • Occupational English Test (OET) – At least B for each of the four components
    • ​Cambridge C1 Advanced test – t At least 169 in each of the four components

    A maximum of 20 points can be achieved if applicants have robust English Language Skills.

    How many Points do to obtain to get these visas?

    Applicants need to score at least 65 points for obtaining these visa streams. The points will be allocated to applicants based on age, English language skills, academic qualification, etc. 

    Below you can read the comparison between these three visas so that you can understand what they are all about and which is best for you. We have also provided the requirement that is needed to be followed for obtaining these visas. 

    Differences between 189, 190 and 491 Visas are:

    Sponsorship:-

    189 – There is no such requirement of sponsorship in the 189 Visa Australia as applicants are free to live and work in any part of the country. 

    190 – Applicants need to be sponsored by an Australian State or territory as per the criteria duly mentioned by the Immigration department. 

    Applicants need to determine the criteria which will differ in state or territory and review them well in advance. As the requirement and criteria by the government can change at any point in time, it’s good to take the services of a skilled expert who can ensure eligibility criteria to this Visa Subclass 190. 

    491 – Applicants need to be sponsored by an eligible family member who is staying in a designated area in Australia. 

    Occupation Lists:- 

    an occupation that is available in the Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

    190 – It seeks state or territory nomination. Applicants are allowed to nominate occupations available in specific industries. 

    491 – Applicants are allowed to nominate occupations available in the specific industry. 

    Invitation Rounds:-

    189 – The Invitation round holds the quarterly basis 

    190 – Impacted due to COVID-19

    491 – The Invitation round holds the quarterly basis 

    Visa Duration:-

    189 – 5 years

    190 – 5 years 

    491 – The visa duration is dependent on conditions as in the first stage the applicant is provided with a visa for 5 years. The applicants can apply for a permanent visa if they satisfy some conditions such as 

    1. Lived in a designated regional area for a minimum of 3 years. 
    2. Taxable income for a minimum of 3 years or above 
    3. Comply with the Skilled Work Regional Provisional Visa 491 conditions. 

    Conclusion 

    The Australian visa process has a series of complications and requirements that an applicant needs to perform to avail of the visa. To make sure there are no chances of visa rejection, taking valuable assistance from Migration Agent Perth can help in presenting an error-free application to the Immigration department that can get converted smoothly. Get in touch with the team of visa experts and get the best solutions for yourself. 

    Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 visa subclass 189 visa subclass 190
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